⚠️ Complications of Liver Transplant: What You Need to Know Explained Clearly by Dr. Chetan Kalal – DM Hepatology, Liver Transplant Expert A liver transplant is life-saving, but like any major surgery, it carries some potential risks and complications. The good news? With expert care, most complications can be prevented or managed early. ________________________________________ 🩺 Common Complications After Liver Transplant Type of Complication Description When It Usually Happens 1. Rejection The immune system attacks the new liver Usually within 1–3 months 2. Infections Due to immunosuppressive drugs First 6 months post-surgery 3. Bile Duct Problems Bile leaks or narrowing (strictures) Early or late post-op 4. Bleeding/Clotting Issues Bleeding during or after surgery Immediately post-op 5. Vascular Complications Blood clots in arteries/veins (e.g., hepatic artery thrombosis) Early post-transplant 6. Medication Side Effects From immunosuppressants – high BP, sugar, kidney strain Long-term 7. Recurrence of Disease Original liver disease returns (e.g., Hepatitis B, cancer) Months to years later ________________________________________ 🧑‍⚕️ Dr. Chetan Kalal’s Expert Note: “Transplant success depends not just on the surgery — but on how well we manage these risks. With proper follow-up, education, and early intervention, most patients enjoy long, active lives after transplant.” ________________________________________ ✅ How to Reduce Risks: • 👨⚕️ Regular follow-ups with your liver team • 💊 Strict adherence to immunosuppressive medicines • 🧼 Maintain good hygiene to avoid infections • 🥗 Eat a healthy, balanced diet • ❌ Avoid alcohol, tobacco, self-medication • 🔬 Get timely blood tests, imaging, fibroscan ________________________________________ 📌 What to Watch For (Warning Signs): • Fever or chills • Yellowing of eyes/skin • Abdominal pain or swelling • Confusion or forgetfulness • Poor appetite, nausea • Unusual bruising or bleeding 🔔 If you see these signs — contact your transplant team immediately. ________________________________________ 📞 Trusted Post-Transplant Care by Dr. Chetan Kalal 👨⚕️ Liver Transplant Physician 📍 Gleneagles Hospital, Mumbai 🌍 Caring for patients from India, UAE, UK, USA, Africa, Canada, Australia 🌐 www.drchetankalal.com 📱 +91 8506873687 📅 Book your second opinion or long-term transplant care consult ________________________________________